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The history of social foundations seems to be one of eclecticism. No
singular texts, no definitive methodology, no “best practice”
formulations are to be found. The lack of a foundation within
foundations in fact seems to be a foundational theme (Butin, 2004;
Talburt, 2001; Warren, 1998). In one respect such a lack of
calcification fosters an ongoing dialogue within and across educational
disciplines, allowing for the questioning, rethinking and reworking of
theory and practice...Yet such lack of certitude within foundations is
troubling when linked to other dilemmas in the field: a surprisingly
small percentage (less than two-thirds) of all faculty teaching
foundations courses have doctoral degrees in the field (Shea & Henry,
1986; Shea, Sola & Jones, 1987); there is a heavy over-reliance on
textbooks (Butin, 2004); the supposed “bread and butter” of foundations
– the philosophy and history of education – is actually the least
enjoyable for most instructors to teach (Towers, 1991).
This volume offers a more deliberate and deliberative model of the
social foundations of education. It addresses how we teach, what we
teach, and why we teach the way we do. And it suggests that each of
these is inextricably linked in multiple social, cultural, and political
webs of meaning. For the social foundations of education is, if nothing
else, an exploration into the layered contexts of our educational
process. Whether it is approached through diverse disciplines,
theoretical perspectives, or pedagogical practices, the social
foundations classroom is supposed to help students understand the
complex, intertwined, and deep roots of why we do what we do in
contemporary schooling.
Yet how exactly do we as professors begin to open the lens by which
students come to understand these contexts of education? How do we
encourage a thoughtful, reflective, incisive, and critical awareness in
our students? How do we help students see other perspectives, other
peoples, other modes of being? How do we, as Clifford Geertz (2000)
suggests, come to see that “foreignness does not start at the water’s
edge but at the skin’s” (p. 76)? […] Is it enough to lecture about
social justice, or do we actually have to do it? To what extent can we
offer students the freedom to discover the limits of authority in the
classroom without reneging on our duties as professors of actually
teaching the fundamentals of our discipline? How do we coax our
students into understanding the boundaries of their own perspectives and
the need to take into account a larger picture of our communities, our
cultures, and our world without leaving them bereft of any grounding?
And how are these theories operationalized in the day-to-day realities
of the higher education classroom?
I believe that these issues are critical to examine for both new and
seasoned faculty within the social foundations field. For the topics
addressed do not go away. Our students come to us wanting to become
teachers, experts, scholars. This volume thus offers professors an
opportunity to expand the hermeneutics of the possible within the social
foundations classroom through deep investigations of such complexities
and potentials.
~ from the Preface, by Dan W. Butin |